COVID-19大流行已经暴露了全球医疗服务的脆弱性，增加了开发新颖的工具来提供快速且具有成本效益的筛查和诊断的需求。临床报告表明，Covid-19感染可能导致心脏损伤，心电图（ECG）可以作为Covid-19的诊断生物标志物。这项研究旨在利用ECG信号自动检测COVID-19。我们提出了一种从ECG纸记录中提取ECG信号的新方法，然后将其送入一维卷积神经网络（1D-CNN）中，以学习和诊断疾病。为了评估数字信号的质量，标记了基于纸张的ECG图像中的R峰。之后，将从每个图像计算的RR间隔与相应数字化信号的RR间隔进行比较。 COVID-19 ECG图像数据集上的实验表明，提出的数字化方法能够正确捕获原始信号，平均绝对误差为28.11 ms。我们提出的1D-CNN模型在数字化的心电图信号上进行了训练，允许准确识别患有COVID-19和其他受试者的个体，分类精度为98.42％，95.63％和98.50％，用于分类COVID-19 vs.正常，与正常人分类， COVID-19与异常心跳和Covid-19和其他类别分别与其他阶级。此外，提出的方法还为多分类任务实现了高级的性能。我们的发现表明，经过数字化的心电图信号训练的深度学习系统可以作为诊断Covid-19的潜在工具。

这项研究介绍了我们对越南语言和语音处理任务（VLSP）挑战2021的文本处理任务的医疗保健领域的自动越南图像字幕的方法作为编码器的体系结构和长期的短期内存（LSTM）作为解码器生成句子。这些模型在不同的数据集中表现出色。我们提出的模型还具有编码器和一个解码器，但是我们在编码器中使用了SWIN变压器，LSTM与解码器中的注意模块结合在一起。该研究介绍了我们在比赛期间使用的培训实验和技术。我们的模型在vietcap4h数据集上达到了0.293的BLEU4分数，并且该分数在私人排行榜上排名3 $^{rd} $。我们的代码可以在\ url {https://git.io/jddjm}上找到。

本文报道的研究通过应用计算机视觉技术将普通的垃圾桶转化为更聪明的垃圾箱。在传感器和执行器设备的支持下，垃圾桶可以自动对垃圾进行分类。特别是，垃圾箱上的摄像头拍摄垃圾的照片，然后进行中央处理单元分析，并决定将垃圾桶放入哪个垃圾箱中。我们的垃圾箱系统的准确性达到90％。此外，我们的模型已连接到Internet，以更新垃圾箱状态以进行进一步管理。开发了用于管理垃圾箱的移动应用程序。

心血管疾病（CVD）是一组心脏和血管疾病，是对人类健康最严重的危险之一，此类患者的数量仍在增长。早期，准确的检测在成功治疗和干预中起着关键作用。心电图（ECG）是识别各种心血管异常的金标准。在临床实践和当前大多数研究中，主要使用标准的12铅ECG。但是，使用较少的铅可以使ECG更加普遍，因为可以通过便携式或可穿戴设备来方便地记录它。在这项研究中，我们开发了一种新颖的深度学习系统，以仅使用三个ECG铅来准确识别多个心血管异常。

尽管大多数微型机器人在坚固耐用的地形上都面临困难，但甲虫可以在复杂的底物上平稳行走而不会滑倒或粘在地面上，因为它们的刚度可变可变的塔西（Tarsi）和可在塔西（Tarsi）的尖端上伸展的钩子。在这项研究中，我们发现甲虫会积极弯曲并定期扩大爪子以在网状表面上自由爬行。受甲虫的爬行机制的启发，我们设计了一个8厘米的微型攀岩机器人，以与天然甲虫相同的循环方式打开和弯曲的人造爪。机器人可以在网格表面上以可控步态自由攀爬，陡峭的斜角60 {\ deg}，甚至过渡表面。据我们所知，这是第一个可以同时攀登网格表面和悬崖倾斜的微型机器人。

拼写错误纠正是自然语言处理中具有很长历史的主题之一。虽然以前的研究取得了显着的结果，但仍然存在挑战。在越南语中，任务的最先进的方法从其相邻音节中介绍了一个音节的上下文。然而，该方法的准确性可能是不令人满意的，因为如果模型可能会失去上下文，如果两个（或更多）拼写错误彼此静置。在本文中，我们提出了一种纠正越南拼写错误的新方法。我们使用深入学习模型解决错误错误和拼写错误错误的问题。特别地，嵌入层由字节对编码技术提供支持。基于变压器架构的序列模型的序列使我们的方法与上一个问题不同于同一问题的方法。在实验中，我们用大型合成数据集训练模型，这是随机引入的拼写错误。我们使用现实数据集测试所提出的方法的性能。此数据集包含11,202个以9,341不同的越南句子中的人造拼写错误。实验结果表明，我们的方法达到了令人鼓舞的表现，检测到86.8％的误差，81.5％纠正，分别提高了最先进的方法5.6％和2.2％。

深度学习已成功地用于解决从大数据分析到计算机视觉和人级控制的各种复杂问题。但是，还采用了深度学习进步来创建可能构成隐私，民主和国家安全威胁的软件。最近出现的那些深度学习驱动的应用程序之一是Deepfake。 DeepFake算法可以创建人类无法将它们与真实图像区分开的假图像和视频。因此，可以自动检测和评估数字视觉媒体完整性的技术的建议是必不可少的。本文介绍了一项用于创造深击的算法的调查，更重要的是，提出的方法旨在检测迄今为止文献中的深击。我们对与Deepfake技术有关的挑战，研究趋势和方向进行了广泛的讨论。通过回顾深层味和最先进的深层检测方法的背景，本研究提供了深入的深层技术的概述，并促进了新的，更强大的方法的发展，以应对日益挑战性的深击。

In this paper, we propose a novel technique, namely INVALIDATOR, to automatically assess the correctness of APR-generated patches via semantic and syntactic reasoning. INVALIDATOR reasons about program semantic via program invariants while it also captures program syntax via language semantic learned from large code corpus using the pre-trained language model. Given a buggy program and the developer-patched program, INVALIDATOR infers likely invariants on both programs. Then, INVALIDATOR determines that a APR-generated patch overfits if: (1) it violates correct specifications or (2) maintains errors behaviors of the original buggy program. In case our approach fails to determine an overfitting patch based on invariants, INVALIDATOR utilizes a trained model from labeled patches to assess patch correctness based on program syntax. The benefit of INVALIDATOR is three-fold. First, INVALIDATOR is able to leverage both semantic and syntactic reasoning to enhance its discriminant capability. Second, INVALIDATOR does not require new test cases to be generated but instead only relies on the current test suite and uses invariant inference to generalize the behaviors of a program. Third, INVALIDATOR is fully automated. We have conducted our experiments on a dataset of 885 patches generated on real-world programs in Defects4J. Experiment results show that INVALIDATOR correctly classified 79% overfitting patches, accounting for 23% more overfitting patches being detected by the best baseline. INVALIDATOR also substantially outperforms the best baselines by 14% and 19% in terms of Accuracy and F-Measure, respectively.

We propose a new causal inference framework to learn causal effects from multiple, decentralized data sources in a federated setting. We introduce an adaptive transfer algorithm that learns the similarities among the data sources by utilizing Random Fourier Features to disentangle the loss function into multiple components, each of which is associated with a data source. The data sources may have different distributions; the causal effects are independently and systematically incorporated. The proposed method estimates the similarities among the sources through transfer coefficients, and hence requiring no prior information about the similarity measures. The heterogeneous causal effects can be estimated with no sharing of the raw training data among the sources, thus minimizing the risk of privacy leak. We also provide minimax lower bounds to assess the quality of the parameters learned from the disparate sources. The proposed method is empirically shown to outperform the baselines on decentralized data sources with dissimilar distributions.

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in the world, and early DR detection is necessary to prevent vision loss and support an appropriate treatment. In this work, we leverage interactive machine learning and introduce a joint learning framework, termed DRG-Net, to effectively learn both disease grading and multi-lesion segmentation. Our DRG-Net consists of two modules: (i) DRG-AI-System to classify DR Grading, localize lesion areas, and provide visual explanations; (ii) DRG-Expert-Interaction to receive feedback from user-expert and improve the DRG-AI-System. To deal with sparse data, we utilize transfer learning mechanisms to extract invariant feature representations by using Wasserstein distance and adversarial learning-based entropy minimization. Besides, we propose a novel attention strategy at both low- and high-level features to automatically select the most significant lesion information and provide explainable properties. In terms of human interaction, we further develop DRG-Net as a tool that enables expert users to correct the system's predictions, which may then be used to update the system as a whole. Moreover, thanks to the attention mechanism and loss functions constraint between lesion features and classification features, our approach can be robust given a certain level of noise in the feedback of users. We have benchmarked DRG-Net on the two largest DR datasets, i.e., IDRID and FGADR, and compared it to various state-of-the-art deep learning networks. In addition to outperforming other SOTA approaches, DRG-Net is effectively updated using user feedback, even in a weakly-supervised manner.